In a Roman amphitheatre, what was the term for the main seating area?

The main seating area in a Roman amphitheatre is referred to as the "cavea." This term specifically denotes the structure that held the seats for spectators, where different social classes were often arranged in distinct sections based on their status. The cavea typically rose in tiers, allowing for good sightlines over the arena where events such as gladiatorial games and other public spectacles took place.

This differentiation in seating arrangement is a key aspect of social hierarchy in Roman society, as the more prestigious seats were located closer to the arena, while those of lower social status were placed further away. Understanding the concept of the cavea enhances the appreciation of Roman architectural design and the social dynamics present during events held in amphitheatres.