In Pompeii, what was the primary use of a lupanar?

The primary use of a lupanar in Pompeii was indeed as a brothel, which is its most well-known designation in archaeology and historical studies. The lupanars were specifically designed spaces where individuals could engage in sexual activities, and they were often marked by unique architectural features and graffiti that indicated the services available and the prices for them.

In the context of Pompeii, several lupanars have been excavated, providing valuable insight into the daily life and social structures of the Roman world. One of the most famous lupanars, located near the central city area, includes small rooms with beds where clients could hire prostitutes. The presence of explicit frescoes and inscriptions further supports the identity of these spaces as brothels and highlights their role in the economy of the city.

Understanding the function of lupanars is critical to interpreting the social dynamics of Pompeii, particularly concerning issues of sexuality, class, and gender in Roman society. This context distinguishes the lupanar from other public spaces like theatres, markets, or gymnasiums, all of which served different functions within the community.