The Latin word for the common people in ancient Rome is:

The term "plebs" refers to the common people of ancient Rome. This population group primarily consisted of peasants, laborers, and the lower economic classes, distinguishing them from the more privileged classes of Roman society. The plebeians had limited political rights initially but gradually fought for and won more representation and rights through various political reforms, such as the creation of the Tribune of the Plebs.

In contrast, particularly the patricians were the aristocratic class who held most of the political power in early Rome, while senators were members of the ruling class with significant influence over legislation and governance. Equestrians, or equites, were a wealthy class involved in commerce and finance, distinct from the plebeians in terms of their economic status and social standing. Understanding these differences helps clarify the socio-economic structure of ancient Rome and the significance of the plebeians within it.