What do you call a Roman garden or park?

The term for a Roman garden or park is "Hortus." In ancient Roman culture, these spaces were integral to daily life, serving as places for recreation, relaxation, and the cultivation of plants. The design of these gardens often reflected contemporary aesthetic values, embodying the Roman appreciation for nature and beauty while also providing practical spaces for growing fruits and vegetables.

In contrast, a "Nymphaeum" refers to a monumental shrine or a temple dedicated to the nymphs, often featuring a water source, which could be more elaborate than a simple garden. A "Palastra" is related to a gymnasium or a space for physical exercise, typically associated with athletic training rather than gardening. The "Laconicum" is a type of steam room in Roman baths, unrelated to green spaces or gardens. Each of these terms represents a different aspect of Roman society, but "Hortus" specifically signifies a garden, making it the correct answer.