What is a garden in a Roman house typically associated with relaxation called?

In a Roman house, the garden typically associated with relaxation is known as the 'hortus.' This area served as a private garden or courtyard, often designed for enjoyment and leisure, where inhabitants could engage in leisurely activities, meditate, or simply enjoy the beauty of nature. The hortus was typically situated in the interior of the house or as part of a larger villa, providing a serene environment away from the hustle and bustle of the outside world.

The peristyle, while related to gardens, specifically refers to a colonnaded courtyard that often surrounded the hortus. It may contain gardens but emphasizes architectural elements rather than the relaxation aspect of the garden itself. The taberna refers to a shop or store, which completely contrasts with the concept of a garden designed for relaxation. A colonnade is an architectural feature consisting of a row of columns, often associated with open spaces or entrances, but it does not denote a garden area specifically dedicated to tranquility. Therefore, 'hortus' accurately highlights the relaxing nature of the garden within a Roman home.