What is the Latin term for friends and social equals?

The Latin term "amici" translates to "friends" and refers specifically to close companions or allies. In Roman culture, this term not only signifies a personal relationship but also conveys a sense of loyalty and trust among social equals. It encompasses a bond that goes beyond mere acquaintances, representing a fraternity among individuals who share mutual respect and support.

While "socii" could also denote allies or companions, it often refers more concretely to social groups or associates with specific roles or relationships, particularly in a political or military context. "Comites" means companions or those who accompany someone, usually with a focus on a particular context such as travel or duty, rather than friendship. "Concordes" conveys the idea of harmony or agreement rather than the notion of friendship itself.

Thus, "amici" is the most appropriate choice for conveying the idea of friends and social equals within the context of Roman social structure.