What is the Roman term for a workshop, often referred to in the ruins of Pompeii?

The term "officina" is indeed the correct answer as it specifically refers to a workshop or a place of work in ancient Roman contexts. In the ruins of Pompeii, numerous excavated sites that functioned as workshops for various trades, such as bakers, blacksmiths, and potters, feature inscriptions or references to the term "officina." This term helps to denote areas where craftsmen and workers engaged in manual practices, which were integral to the economy of Roman towns.

In contrast, while "laboratorium" might seem related, it is generally not used to describe workshops in classical texts. Instead, it refers to a place for scientific or experimental work in modern languages. Similarly, "fabrica" can indicate a broader manufacturing establishment, but it typically describes the building or the act of crafting rather than the specific workshop context that "officina" provides. The term "courseum" does not appear to be associated with workshops in ancient Rome and is less recognized in relation to industry or trade. Thus, "officina" accurately captures the essence of what was found in Pompeii, supporting the identification of practical business spaces in the ancient city.