What is the term for the pottery vessels used to store liquids such as wine, oil, and garum?

The term for the pottery vessels used to store liquids such as wine, oil, and garum is amphorae. Amphorae are tall, narrow vessels with two handles and a pointed base, designed specifically for the storage and transportation of various liquids in the ancient world. They were widely used throughout the Mediterranean and played a crucial role in trade, particularly for commodities like olive oil and wine.

The other options refer to different types of pottery. A crater is designed for mixing wine with water, a hydria is a vessel used for drawing and carrying water, and a kalpis is a type of water jug, typically with a single handle, used for similar purposes. While all these vessels were important in ancient societies, amphorae are specifically recognized for their function as storage units for the liquid goods that were essential to daily life and trade in ancient Pompeii and Herculaneum.