What is the term for a structure containing niches or recesses used to hold cremated remains?

A columbarium is specifically designed to hold cremated remains, typically featuring niches or recesses where urns can be placed. This architectural form is often associated with burial practices in ancient Rome, allowing families to store the ashes of their loved ones in a respectful and organized manner. The use of niches is significant; it not only optimizes space but also provides a designated area for remembrance.

In contrast, a taberna refers to a type of shop or stall in ancient Rome, primarily used for commercial purposes, and does not relate to burial practices. A nymphaeum is a monument dedicated to a nymph or a water shrine, often lavishly decorated, serving a different cultural function altogether. A laconicum is a type of sweating room in Roman baths, associated with hygiene and relaxation, and is not connected to cremation or burial at all. Thus, the term columbarium accurately encapsulates the purpose and design relevant to honoring the deceased through cremation.