What is the term used for a public toilet in ancient Rome?

The term that refers to a public toilet in ancient Rome is "Latrine." In the context of Roman society, latrines were communal facilities that served as essential public sanitation amenities. They were typically built over a drainage system, allowing for the removal of waste, which was increasingly important in urban settings where hygiene was a concern. These latrines often featured long benches with openings, allowing multiple users at a time, showcasing an aspect of public life and social interaction in ancient Rome.

The other terms do not accurately describe a public toilet. "Tholus" refers to a rounded roof structure or dome, while a "Bathhouse" pertains to facilities that included bathing and soaking areas, promoting cleanliness and leisure. "Forica," though it bears similarity to the term "latrine," specifically denotes a type of latrine that often features a specific construction method or design, but it is not as widely recognized in the same way as "latrine" for public toilets in general. Thus, "Latrine" stands out as the most appropriate term in this context.