What is the term used for a granary and market for cereals located close to the forum in Pompeii?

The term that refers to a granary and market for cereals located near the forum in Pompeii is Olitorium. This establishment played a crucial role in the local economy by providing staple food products, particularly grains and legumes, to the population. The Olitorium was a vital part of Roman urban life, where citizens could access essential commodities. Its proximity to the forum highlights its importance in daily commerce and social interaction within the bustling center of the city.

In contrast, a Caupona serves as an inn or tavern, indicating a focus on hospitality rather than food storage. Hospitium refers specifically to a lodging place for travelers, emphasizing accommodation rather than food commerce. Arca describes a storage facility or chest, which lacks the marketplace connotation inherent to the Olitorium. Understanding these distinctions clarifies the significance of the Olitorium in Pompeii's economic landscape.