What is the title of an elected official in ancient Rome?

The title of an elected official in ancient Rome is best represented by the term 'magistrate.' In the Roman Republic, magistrates were elected officials who held various levels of power and responsibility. They were integral to the governance of Rome and included positions such as consuls, praetors, and aediles, each with specific duties. The role of the magistrate encompassed a wide range of governmental functions, including the administration of justice and public works, making them key figures in the functioning of Roman society.

While terms like 'consul,' 'censor,' and 'senator' refer to specific roles within the Roman political system, 'magistrate' is a more general term that encompasses various elected officials. For example, consuls were among the highest-ranking magistrates, elected for one-year terms, yet the broader category of magistrates includes many other elected positions that contributed to the governance of Rome. Thus, 'magistrate' accurately reflects the role of elected officials in the complex political structure of ancient Rome.