What term refers to a patron who provided help and protection to others in ancient Rome?

The term that signifies a patron who provided help and protection to others in ancient Rome is "Patronus." In the context of Roman society, a patronus was someone of higher social status who offered legal and financial support to their clients, who were typically of lower status. This relationship was characterized by mutual benefit: clients received assistance and protection, while patrons gained loyalty and services in return. This concept was integral to Roman social structures, emphasizing the importance of personal connections and reciprocal obligations.

While "Client" refers to the individual receiving assistance within this patron-client relationship, it does not capture the essence of the protector role. "Benefactor" is a broader term that can apply to individuals providing help in various contexts but lacks the specific nuances of the patron-client dynamic. "Advocate," while indicating someone who supports or defends another, does not encapsulate the traditional patronage system that was so fundamental in ancient Rome.