What term refers to the study of characters and their attributes within various contexts?

The term that refers to the study of characters and their attributes within various contexts is prosopography. This specialized area of study involves analyzing and compiling data about individuals, especially in historical studies, and focuses on their relationships, social networks, and roles within a larger societal framework.

Prosopography is particularly useful in understanding the social and political dynamics of a particular era, as it provides insights into how individual traits and backgrounds influenced their actions and interactions. It can encapsulate members of specific groups, such as politicians, military leaders, or local elites, presenting a comprehensive picture of historical contexts.

The other terms listed do not align with this definition. Scriptores typically refers to writers or authors, particularly those from antiquity. Programmata refers to announcements or programs, which are unrelated to character study. Edicta munerum refers to edicts concerning public games or spectacles, which again do not pertain to the analysis of individual characters.