What was the primary business of Eumachia in Pompeii?

Eumachia is primarily recognized for her role in the textile industry, having held a significant position as a businesswoman in Pompeii. She was notably associated with the fullones, who were responsible for laundering and finishing cloth. This indicates that textiles, particularly in the context of laundering and possibly the production of high-quality garments, were central to her business endeavors.

The association with the fullones illustrates her influence in the textile market of Pompeii, which was a vital sector in the economy of the city. Textiles were not only pivotal for local consumption but also formed a part of trade networks reaching further afield. As the priestess of Venus and a prominent figure in the community, Eumachia's business acumen and involvement in the textile trade reflect both her personal wealth and the economic dynamics of Pompeii. This context highlights how Eumachia's contributions were marked by her engagement in a vital local industry, rather than in pottery, wine, or garum, which were also important in Pompeii but were not her primary focus.