Which gladiator was known for typically having a small round shield?

The gladiator commonly associated with a small round shield is the essedarius. This type of gladiator typically fought from a chariot and was known for using a round shield (scutum) reminiscent of those used by auxiliary troops. The essedarius was characterized by their mobility and the unique style of combat that involved making quick maneuvers while in a chariot, which necessitated a more compact shield for effective handling during battles.

In contrast, the thrax was a gladiator who typically wielded a short sword and a smaller rectangular shield, focusing more on agility and close combat tactics. The murmillo was known for carrying a large rectangular shield and wearing a helm with a fish crest, while the secutor was similarly equipped with a large shield but had a distinctive helmet design that made their fighting style and equipment different from the essedarius. Understanding the distinct characteristics of these gladiators and their equipment highlights the unique fighting styles and strategies employed in the arena.