Which group first settled at Pompeii during the Etruscan ruling over Rome?

The Oscans are recognized as the group that first settled in Pompeii during the Etruscan ruling period over Rome. This settlement occurred around the 6th century BCE when the region was heavily influenced by Etruscan culture. The Oscans were an Italic people who inhabited parts of Southern Italy, including areas around Pompeii, and they played a significant role in the early development of the city.

The significance of this settlement is tied to the broader interactions and cultural exchanges occurring in the region during the Etruscan dominance, as the Oscans would have adopted and adapted elements from both Etruscan and Greek civilizations, contributing to the unique identity of Pompeii. The settlement patterns established by the Oscans later influenced the development of Pompeii as a thriving Roman city.

Other groups mentioned, such as the Latins, Greeks, and Etruscans, had their own historical significance and settlements in Italy, but they do not share the same connection to the initial settlement of Pompeii during the Etruscan rule. The Latins primarily settled in regions further north, the Greeks focused their colonization efforts on coastal areas, and while the Etruscans had influential control in the area, they were not the first