Which system of philosophy advocates that the highest good in life is pleasure?

Epicureanism is the philosophy that teaches that the highest good in life is pleasure, specifically pleasure derived from living a modest life, seeking knowledge, and forming meaningful relationships. This system emphasizes the pursuit of happiness through the avoidance of pain and the cultivation of simple pleasures.

Epicurus, the founder of this school of thought, believed that mental pleasures are superior to physical pleasures and that achieving tranquility, or ataraxia, is essential to a pleasurable life. By focusing on the avoidance of distress and the cultivation of friendships, Epicureanism promotes a lifestyle aimed at long-term contentment rather than immediate gratification.

In contrast, other philosophical systems like Stoicism prioritize virtues such as wisdom and self-control over pleasure. Existentialism examines individual existence and freedom rather than a definitive good, and Utilitarianism evaluates actions based on their consequences for overall happiness rather than advocating pleasure as the highest good. Hence, Epicureanism stands out as the philosophy that specifically identifies pleasure as the ultimate aim of life.