Which term describes the wealthy citizens of ancient Rome?

The term that describes the wealthy citizens of ancient Rome is "Patricians." Patricians were the elite class in Roman society, often holding significant social and political power. They were typically landowners and were involved in the governance of Rome, having historical precedence over the lower classes, such as the plebeians, who were mostly commoners and had fewer rights and privileges. The Patricians played a crucial role in the early Roman Republic, influencing laws, religious practices, and the Senate's activities.

In contrast, the plebeians were the working-class citizens who had limited political influence initially. Senators constituted a specific group of Patricians and wealthy plebeians who were part of the senate, which was the legislative body of Rome, but they do not encompass all wealthy citizens. Lastly, "Pistrina" refers to a bakery and is unrelated to social class distinctions. The distinction of Patricians as the wealthiest segment of Roman society highlights their influence and status in ancient Rome's social hierarchy.